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History of the Pooja Room in Indian Homes — cover
History of Design

History of the Pooja Room in Indian Homes

The home shrine began as a fire tended by the household, became an image-centred corner as puja and bhakti spread, and grew into dedicated rooms in courtyard houses before shrinking to a niche in the modern flat. The lessons that survive are simple: light, ventilation for the flame, a raised and clean seat for the deity, and space for the family to sit in front of it.

Gardens by the Bay: Biophilic Architecture at City Scale — cover
Architecture Icons

Gardens by the Bay: Biophilic Architecture at City Scale

Gardens by the Bay, opened in Singapore in 2012 on reclaimed land at Marina Bay, combines the Supertree Grove — vertical gardens on steel-and-concrete structures 25–50 m tall — with two cooled glass conservatories, the Flower Dome and the Cloud Forest, and a lake system that cleans water. Its lesson for India is not the spectacle but the system: plants, water, shade and energy designed together at every scale.

Bedroom Colour Combinations for Couples — cover
Room Ideas

Bedroom Colour Combinations for Couples

The bedroom colours that suit most couples combine a soft, light base on three walls (LRV about 55–75) with one deeper, muted colour on the headboard wall and warm wood or textiles — for example sage and warm white, dusty rose and greige, navy and cream, or terracotta and sand. Keep the wall opposite the bed calm, light the room at 2700–3000 K, and test large swatches before painting a 12 × 14 ft room, which costs about ₹6,000–16,500 in emulsion (indicative October 2026).

Ageing-in-Place Design: Homes for Senior Citizens — cover
Future of Design

Ageing-in-Place Design: Homes for Senior Citizens

Ageing-in-place design lets people stay safely in their own homes as they grow older by planning a step-free route from the gate to the bed and bathroom, 900 mm doors, 1200 mm passages, slip-resistant floors, grab bars, good lighting and switches within easy reach. Most of it costs little when planned at the design stage, and a complete retrofit of a typical flat's key items usually runs into tens of thousands, not lakhs, unless a lift is involved.

Terrazzo Flooring Today: Cast-in-Situ and Tiles — cover
Materials & Finishes

Terrazzo Flooring Today: Cast-in-Situ and Tiles

Terrazzo is stone chips set in a cement or resin binder, ground flat and polished — laid either in situ (cement about ₹200–450, epoxy about ₹600–1,200 per sq ft) or as precast tiles (about ₹150–350 per sq ft installed). In-situ cement terrazzo gives a seamless, regrindable floor that lasts generations, but only with divider strips, a proper underlayer and at least two to three weeks of curing and grinding.

Shading Devices: Chajjas, Fins and Louvres — cover
Architecture & Planning

Shading Devices: Chajjas, Fins and Louvres

Shade south windows with a horizontal chajja — depth ≈ window height ÷ tan of the shadow angle, about 580–600 mm for a 1500 mm window in Surat, extended 300 mm past each side — and shade east and west windows with vertical fins, angled fins or louvres, because low morning and evening sun slips under any overhang. Shading outside the glass removes heat that curtains cannot.

Pharmacy and Medical Store Design — cover
Commercial & Hospitality

Pharmacy and Medical Store Design

A good medical store puts the pharmacist at a 1000–1050 mm high counter with dispensing racks 300–400 mm deep behind, keeps a customer aisle of at least 1000–1200 mm, and gives cold-chain, controlled and stock storage their own zones. A typical 200–400 sq ft fit-out costs about ₹900–2,200 per sq ft (indicative October 2026), before AC, refrigeration and licensing, which must be confirmed with the local drug control authority.

Inverter, Solar and Backup Power Planning — cover
Lighting

Inverter, Solar and Backup Power Planning

Size backup from the loads that must run, not from the flat size: a typical 3BHK's essentials (lights, fans, router, TV, fridge, laptops) draw about 500–700 W, which needs a 1–1.5 kVA sine-wave inverter and about 3.6 kWh of battery for 2.5–4.5 hours. On-grid solar alone gives no backup; a hybrid system with a battery does, and rooftop solar costs about ₹50,000–75,000 per kW installed (indicative October 2026).

Electrical Wiring Cost for a Flat — cover
Cost Guides

Electrical Wiring Cost for a Flat

At indicative October 2026 rates, new concealed wiring costs about ₹900–1,800 per light point, ₹1,000–2,000 per 6 A socket, ₹1,800–3,500 per 16 A power point and ₹3,500–7,000 per AC point. That puts a 2BHK at roughly ₹1–2.3 lakh and a 3BHK at about ₹1.5–3.5 lakh including the distribution board, before light fittings and fans.

Work-From-Home Design: The Permanent Home Office — cover
Future of Design

Work-From-Home Design: The Permanent Home Office

A permanent home office needs about 75–110 sq ft for one person, a door that closes, a desk wall with 500 lux of task light and side daylight, and a power-and-data plan drawn before the walls are painted. Sound control — a solid door with seals, soft surfaces and a rug — matters as much as the furniture.

Marina Bay Sands: Design and Engineering — cover
Architecture Icons

Marina Bay Sands: Design and Engineering

Marina Bay Sands, designed by Moshe Safdie and opened in Singapore in 2010, is three 55-storey hotel towers joined at the top by the SkyPark — a long steel deck that cantilevers far beyond the last tower and carries a rooftop pool. It works because each heavy idea — leaning tower legs, a bridge over moving towers, tonnes of water on a roof — was given its own structural answer.

French Country and Parisian Interior Design — cover
Design Styles

French Country and Parisian Interior Design

Parisian style is the city apartment — pale walls with applied panel mouldings, herringbone floors, a marble fireplace and tall glazed doors; French Country is its rural cousin — limewashed walls, beams, terracotta, painted furniture and faded linens. In an Indian flat both work when the mouldings are proportioned to the real ceiling height and the furniture is edited, not crowded.

The People

Meet the partners

About the studio →
Bharat Patel

Bharat Patel

Founder, Aaditya Interior

Bharat is the founder of Aaditya Interior and leads client relationships, space planning and site execution across 180+ active projects.

Afrin Mirza

Afrin Mirza

Co-founder, Aaditya Interior

Afrin is the co-founder of Aaditya Interior, leading the design studio – materials, colour, detailing and finishing – along with the office and design team at Katargam, Surat.